Using molt limits to age Western Bluebirds

نویسندگان

  • Daizaburo Shizuka
  • Janis L. Dickinson
چکیده

Using data on the extent of prebasic molt in known-aged adult and first-winter Western Bluebirds (Sialia mexicana), we assessed the accuracy of the molt limit as a tool for ageing birds. Sixty-nine known-aged birds were examined over the winter 2002–2003 in upper Carmel Valley, California. We also examined 29 breeding males in spring 2004 to assess the accuracy of this method for ageing birds during the breeding season. All birds were aged correctly using molt limit as the defining characteristic. We found that all first-winter birds had replaced 2–8 greater secondary coverts, while adults had replaced all wing coverts. We observed no significant sexual variation in the extent of first prebasic molt. These results indicate that the extent of prebasic molt is a highly reliable means of ageing birds in this population. SINOPSIS. Utilización de limites en la muda para determinar la edad de Sialia mexicana Utilizando datos sobre la longitud del periodo de muda prebásica en adultos de edad concoida y la del primer invierno en Sialia mexicana, determinamos con exactitud los lı́mites en el periodo de muda como herramienta para determinar la edad de las aves. Durante el invierno de 2002–2003, examinamos 69 individuos en la parte superior del Valle Carmel, California. Además examinamos 29 machos en etapa reproductiva durante la primavera del 2004 para determinar la exactitud del método para determinar la edad las aves durante la época de reproducción. La edad de todas las aves fue determinada correctamente utilizando los lı́mites de muda como método. Encontramos que todas las aves de primer invierno han remplazado de 2–8 las cobijas de las secundarias, mientras que los adultos han remplazado todas las cobijas del ala. No se encontró diferencia significativa de variedad en los sexos en la primera muda prebásica. Estos resultados indican que la extensión del plumaje prebásico es una forma altamente confiable para determinar la edad en la problación estudiada.

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تاریخ انتشار 2017